Provide ISACA CDPSE Practice Test Engine for Preparation [Q45-Q67]

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Provide ISACA CDPSE Practice Test Engine for Preparation

Detailed New CDPSE Exam Questions for Concept Clearance

The CDPSE certification is an excellent option for professionals who want to specialize in data privacy solutions. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by employers. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification covers the latest data privacy laws, regulations, technologies, methodologies, and best practices, making it an essential certification for professionals who want to advance their careers in the field of data privacy.

The world is becoming increasingly digital, with advancements in technology transforming the way we live and work. As we continue to rely on technology for daily tasks, there is a growing concern for the privacy and security of personal data. This is where the ISACA CDPSE certification comes in, providing individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to implement data privacy solutions in their organizations.

NO.45 Which of the following is the BEST indication of an effective records management program for personal data?

Archived data is used for future analytics.

The legal department has approved the retention policy.

All sensitive data has been tagged.

A retention schedule is in place.

NO.46 An organization is planning a new implementation for tracking consumer web browser activity. Which of the following should be done FIRST?

Seek approval from regulatory authorities.

Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA).

Obtain consent from the organization’s clients.

Review and update the cookie policy.

NO.47 Which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure privacy when using big data analytics?

Maintenance of archived data

Disclosure of how the data is analyzed

Transparency about the data being collected

Continuity with business requirements

NO.48 Which of the following helps to ensure the identities of individuals in two-way communication are verified?

Virtual private network (VPN)

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Mutual certificate authentication

Secure Shell (SSH)

NO.49 Which of the following should FIRST be established before a privacy office starts to develop a data protection and privacy awareness campaign?

Detailed documentation of data privacy processes

Strategic goals of the organization

Contract requirements for independent oversight

Business objectives of senior leaders

NO.50 An organization is creating a personal data processing register to document actions taken with personal data.
Which of the following categories should document controls relating to periods of retention for personal data?

Data archiving

Data storage

Data acquisition

Data input

NO.51 Which of the following is the BEST way to distinguish between a privacy risk and compliance risk?

Perform a privacy risk audit.

Conduct a privacy risk assessment.

Validate a privacy risk attestation.

Conduct a privacy risk remediation exercise.

NO.52 Which of the following should be done FIRST to establish privacy to design when developing a contact-tracing application?

Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA).

Conduct a development environment review.

Identify privacy controls for the application.

Identify differential privacy techniques.

NO.53 Which of the following scenarios should trigger the completion of a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Updates to data quality standards

New inter-organizational data flows

New data retention and backup policies

Updates to the enterprise data policy

NO.54 Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason that a single cryptographic key should be used for only one purpose, such as encryption or authentication?

It eliminates cryptographic key collision.

It minimizes the risk if the cryptographic key is compromised.

It is more practical and efficient to use a single cryptographic key.

Each process can only be supported by its own unique key management process.

NO.55 An organization has a policy requiring the encryption of personal data if transmitted through email. Which of the following is the BEST control to ensure the effectiveness of this policy?

Provide periodic user awareness training on data encryption.

Implement a data loss prevention (DLP) tool.

Conduct regular control self-assessments (CSAs).

Enforce annual attestation to policy compliance.

Explanation
A data loss prevention (DLP) tool is a software solution that monitors, detects and prevents the unauthorized transmission or leakage of sensitive data, such as personal data, from an organization’s network or devices. A DLP tool can help to ensure the effectiveness of a policy requiring the encryption of personal data if transmitted through email, by applying the following controls:
Scanning the content and attachments of outgoing emails for personal data, such as names, email addresses, biometric data, IP addresses, etc.
Blocking or quarantining emails that contain unencrypted personal data, and alerting the sender and/or the administrator of the policy violation.
Encrypting personal data automatically before sending them through email, using encryption standards and algorithms that are compliant with data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
Generating audit logs and reports of email activities and incidents involving personal data, and providing visibility and accountability for policy compliance.
The other options are less effective or irrelevant to ensure the effectiveness of the policy. Providing periodic user awareness training on data encryption is a good practice, but it does not guarantee that users will follow the policy or know how to encrypt personal data properly. Conducting regular control self-assessments (CSAs) is a useful method to evaluate the design and operation of the policy, but it does not prevent or detect policy violations in real time. Enforcing annual attestation to policy compliance is a formal way to demonstrate user commitment to the policy, but it does not verify or measure the actual level of compliance.
References:
The Complexity Conundrum: Simplifying Data Security – ISACA, section 3: “Data loss prevention (DLP) solutions can help prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information by monitoring network traffic for specific keywords or patterns.” Guide to Securing Personal Data in Electronic Medium, section 3.2: “Organisations should consider implementing DLP solutions to prevent unauthorised disclosure of personal data via email.” Encryption in the Hands of End Users – ISACA, section 2: “A key goal of encryption is to protect the file even when direct access is possible or the transfer is intercepted.”

NO.56 Which of the following MOST effectively protects against the use of a network sniffer?

Network segmentation

Transport layer encryption

An intrusion detection system (IDS)

A honeypot environment

NO.57 Which of the following is an IT privacy practitioner’s BEST recommendation to reduce privacy risk before an organization provides personal data to a third party?

Tokenization

Aggregation

Anonymization

Encryption

Explanation
Anonymization is a technique that removes or modifies all identifiers in a data set to prevent or limit the identification of the data subjects. Anonymization is an IT privacy practitioner’s best recommendation to reduce privacy risk before an organization provides personal data to a third party, as it would protect the privacy of the data subjects by reducing the linkability of the data set with their original identity, and also comply with the data minimization principle that requires limiting the collection, storage and processing of personal data to what is necessary and relevant for the intended purposes. Anonymization would also preserve some characteristics or patterns of the original data that can be used for analysis or research purposes by the third party, without compromising the accuracy or quality of the results. The other options are not as effective as anonymization in reducing privacy risk before an organization provides personal data to a third party.
Tokenization is a technique that replaces sensitive or confidential data with non-sensitive tokens or placeholders that do not reveal the original data, but it does not prevent or limit the identification of the data subjects, as tokens can be reversed or linked back to the original data using a tokenization system or key.
Aggregation is a technique that combines individual data into groups or categories that do not reveal the identity of the data subjects, but it may not prevent or limit the identification of the data subjects, as aggregated data can be de-aggregated or re-identified using other sources of information or techniques. Encryption is a technique that transforms plain text data into cipher text using an algorithm and a key, making it unreadable by unauthorized parties, but it does not prevent or limit the identification of the data subjects, as encrypted data can be decrypted or linked back to the original data using an encryption system or key1, p. 74-75 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

NO.58 Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to complete a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

To comply with consumer regulatory requirements

To establish privacy breach response procedures

To classify personal data

To understand privacy risks

NO.59 Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when using advanced data sanitization methods to ensure privacy data will be unrecoverable?

Subject matter expertise

Type of media

Regulatory compliance requirements

Location of data

NO.60 Which of the following BEST enables an organization to ensure privacy-related risk responses meet organizational objectives?

Integrating security and privacy control requirements into the development of risk scenarios

Prioritizing privacy-related risk scenarios as part of enterprise risk management ERM) processes

Using a top-down approach to develop privacy-related risk scenarios for the organization

Assigning the data protection officer accountability for privacy protection controls

NO.61 An online business posts its customer data protection notice that includes a statement indicating information is collected on how products are used, the content viewed, and the time and duration of online activities. Which data protection principle is applied?

System use requirements

Data integrity and confidentiality

Lawfulness and fairness

Data use limitation

NO.62 Which of the following features should be incorporated into an organization’s technology stack to meet privacy requirements related to the rights of data subjects to control their personal data?

Providing system engineers the ability to search and retrieve data

Allowing individuals to have direct access to their data

Allowing system administrators to manage data access

Establishing a data privacy customer service bot for individuals

NO.63 Which of the following information would MOST likely be considered sensitive personal data?

Mailing address

Bank account login ID

Ethnic origin

Contact phone number

NO.64 Who is ULTIMATELY accountable for the protection of personal data collected by an organization?

Data processor

Data owner

Data custodian

Data protection officer

NO.65 When a government’s health division established the complete privacy regulation for only the health market, which privacy protection reference model is being used?

Comprehensive

Sectoral

Self-regulatory

Co-regulatory

NO.66 It is MOST important to consider privacy by design principles during which phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC)?

Application design

Requirements definition

Implementation

Testing

NO.67 Which of the following would MOST effectively reduce the impact of a successful breach through a remote access solution?

Compartmentalizing resource access

Regular testing of system backups

Monitoring and reviewing remote access logs

Regular physical and remote testing of the incident response plan

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